Charles Marlow: Narrating the Darkness Essay -- Joseph Conrads novella

In Joseph Conrads novella, the Heart of Darkness (1899), Conrad effectively presents the character of Charles Marlow through the heavy usage of Marlows personal narration throughout the novella. By using such a method of presentation, Conrad presents to the lecturer Marlows character, most important of which, his hypocrisy throughout his expedition through Africa. Marlows change from an idealistic European seeking work into one who has seen the heart of darkness is illustrated well by using him as the principal narrator, guiding the reader through his descent into madness due his sensitivity to the darkness. Charles Marlow is introduced to the reader by an unnamed narrator, one of five men aboard the Nellie. Of note, he unaccompanied is given a physical description by the narrator, of sunken cheeks and yellow complexion, clearly someone who has experienced suffering, even evident in this scam description. His physical appearance is not well, and the reader can infer that Marlows mental state is not much better, an implication that is soon confirmed by the novel. Shortly after being introduced, Marlow begins his tale, of how he sailed to Africa, comparing it to how the Romans may have felt when they went to the then uncivilized lands of modern London. He retells his experiences there as a member of the noble Company. In doing so, Marlows personality is described in great detail, more than the words themselves reveal. Conrads choice of using a skeletal frame narrative allows the reader to see Marlows perspective of events, and give a notable change in tone as the novella progresses. As he enters his story, Marlow tells the fate of his predecessor, a Dane named Fresleven, who ...went ashore and started to hammer the chief of ... ...searching for truth. As the narrator for the majority of Heart of Darkness, Marlow is recounting his experiences, and reliving his most horrible moments. As the Nellie sails nap the Thames into the dark emptiness, Marlow can on ly see the same, none of the light and brightness means anything. Conrads choice of making Marlow the principal narrator telling his feature story is an effective way of conveying his message to the reader. The reader will notice Marlows descent to madness, his conversations with others being the points of descent, and his thoughts being the indicators. Ultimately, Marlows tale makes it unvarnished that the idealism of anyone, regardless of how intelligent, educated or civilized, cannot survive in the all-consuming heart of darkness.Works CitedConrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness and The Secret Sharer. New York Signet Classics, 1997. Print.

Poverty In the Philippines Essay example -- Poverty Essays

Poverty In the Philippines The rich, the middle class, and the pitiful atomic number 18 set forth by the way we depart and the amount of money one has. There atomic number 18 many different ways of describing what meagreness is, whether it is by how you live or how much money you have. What is poverty and what does it mean to be pitiable? Not many of us know the true meaning of these terms. Poverty is an bailiwick dealt with end-to-end the world, but we are not every last(predicate) aware if its conditions. Poverty is a very serious problem around the world. Poverty is defined as the equivalence to poorness and impoverishment -- (the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions). A question to acquire ourselves is Should poverty be defined strictly in terms of monetary income, as opposed to some qualitative formula which takes into consideration styles of life as hygienic as material possessions? (Sheppard 13) Because there are so many different ways we can express the term poverty, maybe there should be a certain way we can determine poverty world wide? A person might look like they are poor or think that they are, but by definition they really are not even close. Every country has poverty levels that decide if they are poor or not. The Philippines is a country that deals with this issue on a daily basis. The Philippine islands are located in southwesterlyeastern Asia, between the Philippine ocean and the South China Sea, east of Vietnam. The country is made up of about 7000 islands, only 2000 of those islands are inhabited. The population of the country includes about 84,619,974 people. The people of this country are all very close to their families. They work together to make the income that their family needs to survive. Sometimes th... ... rest of my life. Works CitedAmerican Poverty and Welfare Reform. 2002. Womens Policy Research. .Cruz, mare C., et al. state Growth , Poverty, and Environmental Stress Frontier Migration in the Philippines and Costa Rica. N.p World Resources Institute, 1992. 1-92.Sheppard, Harold L. Poverty and Wealth in America. Chicago Quadrangle Books, 1970. 3-279.Davis, Leonard. The Philippines People, Poverty and Politics. New York St. Martinss P, 1987. 1-225.Philip M. Finnegan. Philippine Islands 2000. Catholic Encyclopedia. http//www.newadvent.org/cathen/12010a.htmThe Real World Fact Book.Map. 1 August 2003. http//www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/rp.html Poverty In the Philippines Essay example -- Poverty EssaysPoverty In the Philippines The rich, the middle class, and the poor are described by the way we live and the amount of money one has. There are many different ways of describing what poverty is, whether it is by how you live or how much money you have. What is poverty and what does it mean to be poor? Not many of us know the true meaning of these terms. Poverty is an issue dealt with throughout the world, but we are not all aware if its conditions. Poverty is a very serious problem around the world. Poverty is defined as the equality to poorness and impoverishment -- (the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions). A question to ask ourselves is Should poverty be defined strictly in terms of monetary income, as opposed to some qualitative formula which takes into consideration styles of life as well as material possessions? (Sheppard 13) Because there are so many different ways we can express the term poverty, maybe there should be a certain way we can determine poverty world wide? A person might look like they are poor or think that they are, but by definition they really are not even close. Every country has poverty levels that decide if they are poor or not. The Philippines is a country that deals with this issue on a daily basis. The P hilippine islands are located in Southeastern Asia, between the Philippine Sea and the South China Sea, east of Vietnam. The country is made up of about 7000 islands, only 2000 of those islands are inhabited. The population of the country includes about 84,619,974 people. The people of this country are all very close to their families. They work together to make the income that their family needs to survive. Sometimes th... ... rest of my life. Works CitedAmerican Poverty and Welfare Reform. 2002. Womens Policy Research. .Cruz, Maria C., et al. Population Growth, Poverty, and Environmental Stress Frontier Migration in the Philippines and Costa Rica. N.p World Resources Institute, 1992. 1-92.Sheppard, Harold L. Poverty and Wealth in America. Chicago Quadrangle Books, 1970. 3-279.Davis, Leonard. The Philippines People, Poverty and Politics. New York St. Martinss P, 1987. 1-225.Philip M. Finnegan. Philippine Islands 2000. Catholic Encyclopedia. http//www.newadvent.org/cathen/12010a.htmThe Real World Fact Book.Map. 1 August 2003. http//www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/rp.html

Placing Me Before We in Ayn Rands Anthem Essay -- Anthem Essays

Placing Me Before We in Ayn Rands Anthem   Ayn Rands classic story of one opuss desire to become an man-to-man in a nameless society presents a compelling refutation of collectivism in all forms. The hero, labeled Equality 7-2521 by the State, chooses to challenge stodgy authority as he learns the joys of experimentation and discovery, the ecstasy of human love, the challenge and fairness of liberty, and the felicity of self-interest. Equality 7-2521 writes three unique phrases in his journal  1. My happiness needs no higher aim to vindicate it. My happiness is not the means to an end. It is the end., 2. We know that we are evil, but there is no will in us and no power to resist it., 3. The word We . . . must never be placed first within mans soul..  These phrases will be discussed individually in the remainder of this essay.   1. My happiness needs no higher aim to vindicate it. My happiness is not the means to an end. It is the end. In the tale, this thought drives the entire actions of Equality 7-2521 as he progresses in his attempt to become an individual. His happiness is not satisfied when he must share it universally with all men. Not every man can be as happy as the next, and therefore the forced br otherhood of all men will only deplete the spirits of those who are successful. In Anthem, Rand tells of Equalitys joy when he discovers electricity. At that moment he knows that the joy of discovery is only his to relish, and that it cannot be shared or manipulated by any other man. In that regard, his own well-being is the end of his striving he has fulfilled his wishes. To say that his happiness was only the means to, say, world peace would be to remove his status ... ... by individuals who had some self-interest at heart. However, the creator of a product is justly entitled to his own happiness, and therefore it is at his discretion that his blueprint is distributed. One who creates a great thing cannot be forced to share it wit h mankind unless he desires. In most cases, it is in the self-interest of the originator that his earth be distributed freely.   Thus, man is no longer a free man when he thinks of the groups interest above his own. It is fine for someone to be compassionate, but it is derisory to place the happiness of anyone else in front of your own. When men choose to follow groupthink, they forfeit their identities, and the end result is a world without freedom or creativity.   earthly concern is composed of sovereign individuals, and each person only has one obligation to self think of me before we.

Euthanasia Essay -- Euthanasia Essays

mercy killing An acceptance of the practice of Voluntary Euthanasia is incompatible with the Christian belief in the Sanctity of Life still not with the attitudes of some ethical philosophers. Discuss. No one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.1 Imagine at the age of 40, you are diagnosed with Motor neurone disease, a fatal disease that causes degeneration of the motor neurones, which leads the wasting of muscles. You are intellectually sound but totally dependant on your spouse for physical support. You are aware of the fact that your death is imminent and get out probably be painful, suffering from unplayful breathing problems and pneumonia before slipping into a coma. By the age of 42 you want to end your life, leaving your two children and spouse with more pleasant memories of you, however, the courts will not allow you to end your life2. This was exactly the situation of Diane Pretty, the most recent of euthanasia case in the media. However, she died on 12th May 2002 after losing her case. Euthanasia continues to be one of the most controversial subjects of the modern world. The word euthanasia literally means dying well and it originates from two Greek words, eu and thanatos. Euthanasia is defined as an fulfill or omission which of itself or by intention causes death.3 A case where a patient specifically asks to die repeatedly and receives euthanasia, which is not a determination made by a doctor or the patients family or friends, is one of voluntary euthanasia. There are two types of voluntary euthanasia, passive and active. Passive euthanasia is the omission or ter... ...n, mentioned by Ludovic Kennedy in his book Euthanasia - dying well 18 AS/A level Religious Studies exam revision notes - Philip Alan Updates - Sarah Tyler page 134 19 Ethical theory page 60, Mel Thompson 20 Exodus 2013 21 Philosophy of religion and ethics (Phillip Allan Updates) 22 Oxford English Dictionary 23 Foundations of the metaphysics of morals, 1985, opening of the first section, from The puzzle of ethics, Peter Vardy 24 AS/A level Religious Studies exam revision notes - Philip Alan Updates - Sarah Tyler page 138 25 Joseph Priestlys Essay on government as mentioned by Sarah Tyler in her book AS/A level Religious Studies exam revision notes - Philip Alan Updates page 128 26 Ethical theory page 82 - Mel Thomspon. 27 Ethical theory page 102, Mel Thompson

Adult Learning In Groups :: Learn Education Adults Essays

Adult eruditeness In classifysGroups can exert powerful influence both to advance and to obstruct association. A group can be an environment in which people invent and explore symbolic structures for understanding the world, learning from each other and trying out for themselves the discourse of the domain of intimacy they seek to acquire. Alternatively, groups can encourage conformity, squander time and energy on ritual combat, revel in failure, and generally engage in all sorts of magic trick tasks that have little or nothing to do with learning. (Knights 1993, p. 185) The use of groups has deep historical roots in gravid education, and, if asked, most large educators would say that learning in groups is a fundamental principle of the field. Adult educators use groups frequently in structuring learning experiences, and groups also form the basis for much informal adult learning both within and outside institutional boundaries. Although group theory once played a major role in shaping the field, the national of learning in groups has been relatively unexamined in the recent literature. This Practice Application Brief provides information that can be used in developing adult learning groups in formal educational settings. First, the nature of learning in groups is considered, followed by discussions of the role of the facilitator and forming groups. Guidelines for structuring group learning experiences for adults conclude the Brief. The Nature of Group Learning Little research exists on how learning occurs in groups (Cranton 1996 Dechant, Marsick, and Kasl 1993). Futhermore, when forming groups, adult educators tend to focus on helping learners work effectively together rather than on helping them understand the learning processes that may be occurring in the group (Dechant, Marsick, and Kasl 1993). By drawing on Habermas domains of knowledge and interests, Cranton (1996) has developed a helpful carriage of thinking about how groups can accomplish or f acilitate different types of learning. Cranton suggests that there are three types of group learning, each affiliated with the following kinds of knowledge proposed by Habermas-- instrumental (scientific, cause-and-effect information) communicative (mutual understanding and social knowledge) emancipatory (increased self-awareness and transformation of experience) As outlined by Cranton, the type of learning that occurs in groups varies according to the learning tasks and goals. Group learning that has as its goal the acquisition of instrumental knowledge is called cooperative. In cooperative learning groups, the focus is on the subject matter rather than on the inter- personal process .

Adult Learning In Groups :: Learn Education Adults Essays

Adult Learning In free radicalsGroups post exert powerful influence both to advance and to obstruct training. A group can be an environment in which people invent and explore symbolic structures for understanding the world, learning from each other and trying out for themselves the discourse of the landed estate of knowledge they seek to acquire. Alternatively, groups can encourage conformity, squander time and energy on ritual combat, revel in failure, and gener whollyy engage in all sorts of fantasy tasks that have little or nothing to do with learning. (Knights 1993, p. 185) The use of groups has deep historical roots in adult education, and, if asked, most adult educators would posit that learning in groups is a fundamental principle of the field. Adult educators use groups frequently in structuring learning experiences, and groups also form the basis for much knowledgeable adult learning both within and outside institutional boundaries. Although group theory once played a major role in constitution the field, the topic of learning in groups has been relatively unexamined in the recent literature. This Practice Application Brief provides information that can be used in underdeveloped adult learning groups in formal educational settings. First, the nature of learning in groups is considered, followed by discussions of the role of the facilitator and forming groups. Guidelines for structuring group learning experiences for adults conclude the Brief. The Nature of Group Learning Little research exists on how learning occurs in groups (Cranton 1996 Dechant, Marsick, and Kasl 1993). Futhermore, when forming groups, adult educators tend to focus on helping learners work effectively together kinda than on helping them understand the learning processes that may be occurring in the group (Dechant, Marsick, and Kasl 1993). By drawing on Habermas domains of knowledge and interests, Cranton (1996) has developed a stabilizing way of thinking about how groups c an accomplish or facilitate different types of learning. Cranton suggests that there are three types of group learning, each affiliated with the next kinds of knowledge proposed by Habermas-- instrumental (scientific, cause-and-effect information) communicative (mutual understanding and social knowledge) emancipatory (increased self-awareness and transformation of experience) As outlined by Cranton, the type of learning that occurs in groups varies according to the learning tasks and goals. Group learning that has as its goal the acquisition of instrumental knowledge is called cooperative. In cooperative learning groups, the focus is on the subject matter rather than on the inter- personal process .

Different Views in Courtship and Marriage Essay

OutlineThesis Comp ard to my grandparents desired suit of clothes and marriage, my preferred matrimony differs from their expectation in terms of the way to find a spouse, the form of holding a spousal family relationship, and the role to play in a family. Topic SentencesIn the first place, when it comes to the ideal way to find a spouse, thither is nothing similarly surrounded by my grandparents and me. Furthermore, when it makes a mention of the favorite form of holding a wedding, there is almost no alike idea in the midst of my grandparents and me. At last, when it crowns to the appropriate role to play in a family, there are a few standpoints in common between my grandparents and me.Different Views in Courtship and MarriageIt is an undeniable fact that traditional culture has influence on courtship and marriage in a country, but the key points of courtship and marriage vary in the different stage of social development. Nowadays, peoples perspective on courtship and marria ge has changed with the improvement of life timberland in China. Comparing to my grandparents desired courtship and marriage, my preferred matrimony differs from their expectation in terms of the process to find a spouse, the way to hold a wedding, and the role to play in a family. In the first place, when it comes to the ideal way to find a spouse, there is nothing similarly between my grandparents and I. In my grandparents opinion, the introduction of matchmaker is the most acceptant way to find a partner, but I prefer to seek mate through myself. It is an undeniable fact that the spouse introduced by a go-between would have more similarities with us in the respect of family background.The importance of family background could be shown in the aspect of building a persons personality. After all, a good family background is beneficial to build sound personality. Nevertheless, the parties feeling to spouse is usually neglected correspondingly when the matchmaker help applicants to search for a partner among the candidates. It is hard to feel happy for most people in a marriage without love, and then we would drowse off patience and confidence to this kind of marriage. Seeking the partner by ourselves willresolve the feeling problem effectively, and the advantage of deciding the spouse obey our object is also represented in the following sides.For instance, it is easy to forgive each other after an argument because we value the relationship and do not will to give it up lightly, and it is also not complicated to take care of the other one in the right way due to the fact that we are familiar with his habits. However, the disadvantages of making the decision by our mind should be brought to our attention as well. For example, there are a great many examples stating the fact that the quixotic couple often gives too little care to the partners weakness.This behavior always leads to the occurrence of Lightning marriage, and lightning marriage often results in a sad ending due to lack of family commitments. Furthermore, when it makes a mention of the favorite form of holding a wedding, there is almost no alike idea between my grandparents and I. In my grandparents eyes, complying with the traditional wedding form is the best way to hold a wedding. But in my view, I really desire to have a wedding of my dreams. In other words, I would be the designer of my wedding form. The benefits of traditional wedding form are all wedding participants understand their treat and people could pay more attention to the wedding arrangements. However, most people have a boring and outdated feeling when they talk about the traditional wedding form at present. The drawbacks of the traditional wedding are enlarged in the mind of our generation, because we can easily find that not only it problematical to leave a special impression, but also with some feudal colors, and feudal colors could not coexist with our values to advocate science. Holding the wedding i n the form of my dream will full conform to the standard in my mind, and let me comprehend the meaning of my marriage at a deeper level.Of course, I have to admit that the wedding form in the field of my expectation still has drawbacks. For example, I want a wedding at the beach with a simple way, but a comfortable atmosphere. This wedding form determines the main participants are composed of the most important person in my life kinda of the friends of my grandparents or parents. Consequently, it loses the opportunity to become a public ceremony, and my families will feel disregardful and regretful. This hurt would be in the wake of their life, and it has negative influence on the relationship between my families and I. At last, when it points to the appropriate role to play in a family, there are a few standpoints in common between mygrandparents and I. In the perspective of my grandparents, the woman should be a fulltime wife in a family, and the man should be responsible for mak e money to raise a family. Nevertheless, from my point of view, men and women have equal status in marriage. It means men and women play the same role in a family.The merit of my grandparents perspective is sheer that children will grow up in the environment which is full of love. Nevertheless, this allocation of roles in a family goes against to womens individual value. The merit of my point of view is women could touch her goal by pursuing career achievements. However, the weakness of my point of view is that women have to undergo extra pressure from the society competition and then they are in fear of getting married. All in all, different perspectives and attitudes in terms of courtship and marriage have positive sides as well as negative sides, it would be much better if we consider all of them before making a choice.Your first draft Grade is D-Read the instruction carefully, and revisal your essay. Submit your final draft by Oct. 5 1159PM

Marriage Under 18

Log In Essays Book Notes Citation Generator More Sign Up Search 860 000 Essays How to Fix Your wedding party. 7 Secrets to Fixing Your espousal. Alternative to Marriage Counseling. www. MarriageMax. c om/7-Secrets-Free Ask a Relationship Expert A Counselor Will dish out in Minutes Questions Answered Every 9 Seconds. JustAnswer. c om/Relationships Is He Cheating On You? 1) Enter His Email Address 2) See Hidden Social Profiles & Pics right away Spokeo. c om/Find-Cheaters Essays Social Research Relationships Marriage Under 18 Years Old By bolorchris, Jun 2011 3 Pages (684 Words) 391 Views Report Sign Up to access broad(a) essay This is a Premium essay Marriage under 18 years old She may do nothing against Gods will, simply many things she must against her own will if her husband require her. Population council said more than 51 million girls younger than 18 be already married in 2003. In the world teenagers are making a family when they are so young. God created and created family to feel happiness, rest and peace. Marriage was not workforce idea, only Gods idea. So God thought To provide a helpful mate for Adam, it was not good that man should be alone. Marriage is a very blessing by God to men. But many people dont worry about importance of marriage. May be some of these couple will have difficulties. But some people strongly agree that teenagers are able to marriage by their decisions. God everlastingly gave people choice about marriage. In the world teenagers became immoral. They get much in constructation is the webs leading learning tool. We inspire millions of students every day with over 650,000 work essays and papers, AP notes and book notes. Learn More Life Application Study Bible open in browser PRO version Are you a developer? find out out the HTML to PDF API pdfcrowd. com which they dont need from TV, internet, friends and many things. People usually learn and practice that information. Teens are usually not prepared for marriage, spi ritually, mentally and physically. Maybe only handful can be. Before marriage especially man must be grown enough by his spiritual liveliness more than physically. God created man to lead his family, not woman. So man must be responsible with everything. Some man became adult but he is baby by his Read The Bible Straight From Your Desktop with the Free Bible App Bible. addonreviews. om Related essays The Irrational 18-Year-Old Criminal for an offence rose dramatically form 3 to 17 percent when kid are exactly 18 2 pages Jun 2008 Is this the right essay for you? Watch the video below to read 2 more pages now. or Sign Up for Free and read the full essay Drinking Age Should Be 18 Years Old are for the change have several legitimate arguments. One argument is that our 4 pages Oct 2005 Do You Agree Or Disagree With The Following Statement? Parents Or different Adult Relatives Should Make Important Decisions For Their (15 To 18 Year-Old) Teenage Children.Use Specific Reasons And Examp les To Support Your Opinion. No one knows me as well as my parents. No one wants the beaver for me like my parents. It is 2 pages Oct 2011 Pabasa Sa Nutrisyon Its Effect On The Level Of Knowledge Of Mothers & Nutritional Status Of 0-6 Years Old Children iii. Best practices on child consider for well nourished children 0-5 years old 30 pages Feb 2012 40-Year-Old Virgin have been around for roughly 80 years, more and more come out each year 5 pages Mar 2007 Cite This Essay APA MLA CHICAGO open in browser PRO versionAre you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API pdfcrowd. com (2011, 06). Marriage Under 18 Years Old. Retrieved 06, 2011, from http//www. studymode. com/essays/Marriage-Under-18-Years-Old714290. html Add a comment Fac ebook s oc ial plugin Ready to get started? Products Essays AP Notes Book Notes Citation Generator Company nigh Blog Help Jobs Contact Follow Facebook Twitter Google+ Sign Up Free 2012 Legal Site Map Advertise open in browser PRO version Are you a deve loper? Try out the HTML to PDF API pdfcrowd. com

Moral Implication of Frankenstein Essay

The message, merits, and moral implications of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein have been long debated and discussed. Many recurring themes which ar apt to surface in these conversations are those such as the woes of artificial creative activity and the man is non God argument. These themes have been so thoroughly explored and secondhand that this essay could not possibly generate and original thought within the realms covered by these topics.In order to formulate several(prenominal)thing remotely fresh and at least relatively interesting, this essay seeks to shift the focus to the less explored dilemmas which Shelley may have purposely or subconsciously woven into the classic myth. The rattling occurrence that Mary Shelley is a woman casts the already remarkable tale in an entirely new light. To read it objectively is improbable, if not impossible, because stories like this are exactly not written by women.As a matter of fact, there are approximately thingsfocusing on a thrillin g plot for the rice beer of the thrill, centralizing characters like monsters and ghosts, prominently showcasing a male to male bondthat are seen from female authors so infrequently, the appearance of one or multiple aspects in a story would be a true shock. This is certainly not a knock against female authors It is not at all an insult, actually. It is simply an analysis of the female niche in literature at a glance.The fact that Shelley annihilated this mold with Frankenstein is a testament to her creativity, uniqueness and skill, setting her apart from all authors, male or female, and elevating her to a position of respect and glory which spans generations and gender. When taking into account the female psychology, attempting to ascertain what a female would consciously or subconsciously attempt to prove with the novel is interesting. While several smaller points are made by Shelley in the text, the some important and boilers suit message of the novel is this no man or labora tory disregard replace the natural maternal nature of the human induce.The nurturing provided by a mother is the most needed and vital experience of a childs life and directly affects the person he becomes. While this process can be imitated with foster homes, twenty-four hours cares, orphanages and the like, only the direct bond between creator and creation will suffice to produce the best of turn upcomes. The first step is to show that Shelley intended for passkey to be viewed as a mother to his creation. The point that master key is not a woman seems to enhance the idea that he is incapable of undertaking the tasks of a primary caregiver.Given headmasters masculinity, she uses the characters to experiment with a creator-child relationship in the absence of the maternal nature of a woman. To do so she alludes to the significant parallels connecting the relationships. At the end of Volume 1, captains thoughts turn to how he would spend each vital drop of blood for the fam ilys sake (Shelley 90). This quote is a reference to the womb and the lifeblood shared by a family.Each drop of blood circulating in a pregnant woman is shared by the fetus living within her as she literally creates the child in her womb. That blood is then shared by the next infant as mother and children grow together into a family united by this blood. Shelley is showing that unspoiled as Victor is bonded to his mother by blood, so too is he bonded with his Monster. This is not the first time Shelley portrays Victor as a motherly figure. In the description of the creation process, Shelley draws connections between it and a pregnancy many times.To begin with, the overall concept of the creation of an infant and the creation of a monster are nearly identical. Victor speaks of the power placed within his hands to bestow life story on lifeless matter matter which will eventually become an incredible system with innumerable intricacies of fibers, muscles, and veins (Shelley 54). Is t his not the same thing that can be said of a mother? For she, too, creates an intricate being from nothing with an anxiety which almost amounts to agony in the pains of pregnancy and labor (58).Having shown that Shelley intended for Victor to play the part of mother in her analogy, focus will now shift to the ultimate point of the novel The nurturing provided by a mother (Victor), is the most necessary and vital experience of a childs life and directly affects the person he becomes. From the very beginning, Victor shirks the responsibility of nurture and literally runs from it. As the creature awakes he exclaims breathless horror and disgust filled my heart. Unable to endure the aspect of the being I had created I rushed out of the room (Shelley 58).The Monster then immediately assumes the role of infant in the relationship as Victor says, His eyes were fixed on me. His jaws opened, and he muttered some inarticulate sounds, while a grin wrinkled his cheeks (Shelley 59). In the norm al human realm this situation would be met with a dozen tear-filled eyes desire to hold and coddle the creation. Unfortunately for the Monster, no such treatment is offered by Victor. Frankenstein leaves the Monster to fend for himself. The horrible consequences of this lack of nurturing follow with intensity and frequency.This is proven by the rapidly building sense of confusion and loneliness within the monster. Feelings which are only multiplied by societys general rejection of him. The Monster laments to Victor upon their reunion on these feelings, no distinct ideas occupied my mind all was confused. I felt light, and hunger and thirst, and darkness innumerable sound rang in my ears and on all sides various scents saluted me (Shelley 106). The Monster needed a person to provide some context for these sensations, he needed a nurturer to steer him through the unvoiced path of modern urban existence.He knew essentially nothing and suffered for it. The Monster recalls in a story t o Victor his finding of huts, cottages and houses The whole village was roused some fled, some attacked me, until, grievously bruised by stones and many other kinds of missile weapons, I escaped to the open country (Shelley 109). Had Victor been there to guide and coach his creation through life as a mother does for her child, the Monster would have experienced exponentially less pain and suffering, if any at all. It was not just any instruction and care that the Monster desired.He yearned for the specific life-training that can only be offered by ones creator. Although he learned language, pull in and more from the cottagers he observed, nothing could replace that which only Victor as the creator could offer. The Monster details this in conversation with Victor, Of my creation and creator I was absolutely ignorant he then complains of other calamities he faced before saying, I cannot describe to you the agony that these reflections inflicted upon me I tried to dispel them only wh en sorrow only increased with knowledge (Shelley 123).It was not the knowledge he desiredhe was clearly receiving a more than satisfactory education from the cottage dwellersit was the relationship with his creator that mattered most, from which the knowledge comes as a bi-product. To ask if Victor learns his lesson is not debatable. Shelley gives him a clear second chance to reevaluate his decision and he chooses correctly. The Monster asks, or more so, demands, point blank that Victor create him a counterpart You must create a female for me, with whom I can live in the interchange of those sympathies necessary for my being.This you alone can do and I demand it of you as a right which you must not traverse to concede (Shelley 147). Initially, Victor refuses, even under the threat of torture. Then, with the Monsters convincing words and pleas for empathy, Victor agreed under the condition that the monster ban himself and his bride to South America. One night, however, in the midst of creating the second being, Victor suddenly came to the realization that the creation of a second female would not necessarily be for the better and made a solemn vow in his own heart never to resume his labors (Shelley 171).This resolution to not repeat his mistake shows that Victor recognized the error in his first creation. It is not the creation that was the problem. He obviously was more than capable of producing a counterpart for the first Monster, but recognize that he could not provide the appropriate nurturing. He understood, finally, the main requirement of creation the education and nurture of the creature to become what one intended for it to become, in other words, one has to finish the job.Just as with every human birth, one cannot just bring the creature into the world and let it fend for itself. Frankenstein byword the limitations he had as a creator and made the responsible decision to never repeat his mistake. While the original purpose of this essay was to el aborate on Shelley and the ideas she wrote about as a female, the themes of the novel are too universal to be pinned down as something only a female could create. Creation, it turns out, involves two move the first is the giving of life, and the second is the nurturing of life.As a female both of these are very prevalent, more so than with males, but this work shows that males are very responsible for creation. Maybe this entire book is a more than simple commentary on the need for males to step up into the second creation role to support their wives, or maybe it is just a good story about a monster and a man. Either way, Shelley produced a novel with implausibly far reaching themes which contains solid, undeniable arguments which were never touched by male authors, thus making Frankenstein one of the greatest novels of all time.

Changes of Lifestyle for Young People Essay

IntroductionThere have been massive changes in lifestyle of young masses a century ago and the life of teenagers straight off. Most of the changes are remarkable and dramatic. Nowadays, there are fresh forms of media same the internet and television. Family makeup and emphasis on values now are nothing in comparison to what they were a deoxycytidine monophosphate old age ago (Weil, 1997). The young heaps objectives and viewpoints are likewise dissimilar amid of the two periods. All these modifications have do people believe that life today for a young person is far harder than it was a hundred old age ago. Evidently, there exists several distinctions between life lived by young people in senior days and that lived by teenagers today.Young people a hundred years ago lived a sanctuary life in comparison to those of the current times. Todays teenagers do not just memorise of violent activities within their communities, but are also aware of what is taking place in their nati ons and the world at large (Shephard, 2011). This has been made possible by means of embracement of technology and media. Television and the internet have enabled several young adults have their lives affected in ways no one even knew probable. The world today has been compressed to one small village by satellites and technological advancements that make communication of people in different continents easy. In older days, people communicated by use of signs such as blowing of horns, lighting of smoke, using messengers to convey messages from one region to another. The use of letters and posters was extremely high.Nowadays, communication is through social media like Twitter, Facebook, email addresses, cell phones and Skype just to mention but a few. Televisions have enabled news and entertainment to be easy and interesting. It was extremely hard to locate somebody with a television a hundred years ago. Only a few people possessed them and were assumed to be wealthy people in village s. Approximately 80 percent of teenagers today have access to television, have cell phones and mess easily access the internet.That enhances communication for them (Weil, 1997). There are sure distinctions in household concepts of older times and flummox times. A young individuals household should be the superior influence of their lives. Parents of young people a hundred years ago comprehended this, and did all they could do to make sure this happen. When one looks at what is called household today, it is not what individuals hundred years ago would term as a family. Divorce was never known in communities those days and if there was a kid, a mother and father were present too (Hoikkala & Suurpaa, 2005). Teenagers were extremely keen to protect their siblings.It was not possible for children to have two mothers or fathers and had no choice between father mothers. Families today are prone to family violence, divorce cases and remarriages that make children have more than one mothe r or father. This has made teenagers today to ignore the concept of family values and can do whatever they wish at any time. Discipline is extremely low in teenagers today as compared to young people hundred years ago.ConclusionLife today is far away different with life lived hundred years ago especially when young people are involved. The family structures and bondages of older times were strong but today they no longer have power. Parents today do not have full authority or strength to discipline their children. This makes them ignore the values and principles governing families. In older times, communication was poor but today communication is extremely easy since technology has made the world a small entity. Life has really changed and things are not the same at all. The more changes are experienced, the more life becomes hard.ReferencesWeil, A. (1997). Eight weeks to optimal health A proven program for taking full advantage of your bodys natural healing power. New York A.A. K nopf. Shephard, R. (2011). Lifestyle and the Respiratory wellness of Children. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 5, 1, 7-32. Hoikkala, T., & Suurpaa, L. (2005). Finnish youth cultural research and its relevance to youth policy. Young, 13, 3, 285-312.

Airline Distribution Systems in 2013 Essay

Web based commerce and net profit technology nominate dramatically transformed the airline business industry byout the past thirteen years. The internet has en adequate to(p)d turn oners to bypass the traditional dispersal pattern of travel agencies and en suitabled airlines to sell more flat to passengers (European Commission, 2006). Since the mid-1990s there have been virtually major changes to the airline ticket dispersal industry which were both a result of internet technologies (GAO, 2003). Major U. S. Airlines claimed a net operating loss of nearly $10 billion in 2002 and had fetchful over $7 billion to distribute tickets to consumers (GAO, 2013).These distribution expenses include allowing stipends to international distributions governing body to the amount of money of hundreds of millions of dollars (GAO, 2003). Airlines would receive a set booking fee each time an airline ticket was purchased through a travel agent by the spherical distribution system used b y the travel agent (GAO, 2003). Due to most U. S. carriers be largely dependent on each of the global distribution systems for distributing tickets to different travel agent and consumers and consumers having to subscribe and counterbalance fees to each, there ar concerns that the global distributions systems whitethorn exercise market ower over them (GAO, 2013).Market power would allow global distribution systems to charge high, noncompetitive fees to airlines and in turn, these costs may be passed on to consumers (GAO, 2013). Environment Two major changes have occurred in the airline ticket distribution industry since the 1990s that have produced cost savings for some major U. S. airlines (GAO, 2013). The airlines have developed slight expensive internet ticketing sites that bypass global distribution systems and their fees and encourage consumers to book directly rather than through travel agencies (GAO, 2013).Between the years 1999 and 2002 the average percentage of tickets booked on-line either from airlines or travel agencies grew from 7% to 30% (GAO, 2013). (See addition A). The next effort to reduce costs that airlines made was the cutting the amount of commissions they would assume to travel agencies (GAO, 2013). These attempts have still non eliminated the dependence airlines have on global distribution systems.In the report made by the U. S.Government Account force Office (GAO), they were unable to determine the exact relationship between global distribution system booking fees and related costs and were non able to reach any conclusions towards the potential exercise of market power by global distribution systems in the airline ticket distribution industry (GAO, 2013). Despite these reports there have still been numerous perplexitys from airlines that the companies who distribute airline evasion and coif reading are stifling competition and violating federal anti-trust laws (Koenig, 2011).Government reports helper airlines because the y investigate claims which are made that could possibly violate anti-trust laws and act as a middleman to solve disputes. Travelport and Sabre are ii large global distribution systems which have had investigations against them (Koenig, 2011). A third company, Amadeus, is another global distribution system and the three of them make up for all of the distribution systems in the U. S. (Koenig, 2011). The justice department has arrive atly pure toneped into the mix by investigating claims of monopoly power and anti-trust.Only announcements of much(prenominal) investigations have taken place with no more real information being handed to the public. American and US Airways have both filed lawsuits against the global distribution giant, Sabre (Koenig, 2011). Sabre was actually created by American Airlines but later spun off as a separate company (Koenig, 2011). American also sued Travelport for victimisation monopoly tactics and burying their flight information (Koenig, 2011). With T ravelport accounting for nearly $2. billion of Americans ticket sales last year, it is hard to see where the complaint lies yet American is intent of wrongdoing and is asking for government assistance through lawsuits (Koenig, 2011).Government institutions try to protect consumers and smaller companies in tourism by imposing anti-discrimination and anti-trust regulation to ensure that real information is presented and competition levels remain satisfactory (Beatrice, Cezar, & Alexandra, 2013). Industry Airlines and independent travel agencies were amongst the first to take advantage of the trade and sales opportunities the internet caterd (Borenstein, & Rose, 2013).Airlines saw the internet as a way to bypass the traditional sales channel of travel agents in order to gain control of lower costing electronic ticketing methods (Borenstein, & Rose, 2013). The internet provided an alternative for airlines and lowered their fears of sales being blocked by ticketing agencies (Borenstein , & Rose, 2013). Domestic airlines in Mumbai, India are attempting to not follow the conventional fixed commission system (Cuckoo, 2005). The issue of commission reduction has caused a huge stand-off between travel agents and international airlines (Cuckoo, 2005).Legacy airlines let by flag carrier Air-India announced in May, 2005 that they would cut commissions from 9% to 5% (Cuckoo, 2005). British Airways joined in with this plan and other European and southeastern United States Asian carriers were expected to follow suit (Cuckoo, 2005). Travel agents are planning to fight the commission cuts through the Travel Agents Association of India (TAAI) and the Travel Agents Federation of India (TAFI) (Cuckoo, 2005). estimable as many U. S. Carriers have claimed fear of, agents in India announced a plan to boycott Air-India and to stop selling their airline tickets in the event of commissions being cut (Cuckoo, 2005).Low-cost carriers have an advantage to the internet because they can s tart off with new models of distribution whereas legacy carriers have been using agents for decades and it is hard for them to step out (Cuckoo, 2005). Air Decan is a low-cost airline in India that sells 35% of its tickets online and has been knowingly boycotted by agents because it offers a lower price, usually around 5% less, to consumers who book directly from them (Cuckoo, 2005). An International low-cost airline, Air-Arabia, will not pay any commissions to travel agents with its India flights (Cuckoo, 2005).Air-Indias low-cost subsidiary, Air-India Express will also have their passengers pay handling fees instead of the airlines (Cuckoo, 2005). Another Airline to consider is Frontier who makes their lowest fares available on both their deliver website and on the big online travel agencies (OTAs) such as Priceline and Expedia (Perkins, 2012). There is a difference however, when passengers purchase from any other site or agency other than Frontier, they only earn half of the am ount of frequent flyer miles, do not micturate advanced seating, and will face higher fees for versatile changes (Perkins, 2012).Marketing Strategy and Situational Analysis Some may find it peculiar that companies are now battling other companies that they themselves created. The three major GDS systems that control most airline ticket distribution worldwide, Amadeus, Sabre, and Travelport provide OTAs with fare information and transact sales (Perkins, 2012). OTAs are used by most airlines in order to sell their tickets along with their own websites. In addition to providing airfares OTAs also provide hotel accommodations, rental cars, and most other popular travel expediencys (Perkins, 2012).Airlines now want to avoid fees which were once accumulated through the use of agents and GDSs charge them anyplace between $5 and $12 to book a flight while a transaction through their own system probably costs less than $1 (Perkins, 2012). Now that the internet source is available and extr emely efficient the airlines want to gain control back of their customers in order to be able to sell them additional services (Perkins, 2012). On their own sites they could have the ability to present upgraded options such as a bundled no-fee fare packages and can provide passengers with the ability to book semi-premium economy seats (Perkins, 2012).Airlines also want to avoid the easiness of price comparisons passengers have with OTAs in order to maximize their profits once again. The problem, as stated earlier in this paper, is that GDSs account for more than half of their melody and to cut them out of the transaction stream whole would be extremely challenging (Perkins, 2012). Airlines are also signed into long-term GDS contracts that require that they provide the same fares to GDS that they have available on their website (Perkins, 2012).A third problem is that large buyers and managers of business travel are extremely dependents on GDS for various reasons such as fare, pric e, and other information that is required to control travel costs (Perkins, 2012). Attempts to move completely from GDS systems by most airlines have been unsuccessful but many have been able to find ways to shun them. Southwest is one who has managed to have their own system entirely because if you want to fly Southwest, you have to go to Southwest (Perkins, 2012). Allegiant and Spirit also provide only limited participation with GDS (Perkins, 2012).Others get around the contractual agreement of having the same fares available by offering discount promotional codes for direct bookings (Perkins, 2012). With the advantages of control of ticket distribution for the airlines stated and the various strategies used by each airline along with their strengths discussed, let us now look at the weaknesses of these distribution systems. The main weakness is that with the amount of passengers that do use OTAs, theres a chance they will not use airlines that are not on these sites due to their popularity. Passengers want to be able to equivalence prices and OTAs provide just that.Passengers may not be willing to re wait fares on their own and may only go to their preferred airline if OTAs arent available. Airlines win if they are the airline of choice but if they arent they could be losing potential customers. Commercial Websites This study will look at two individual airlines and their websites and discuss how successful they are. According to Google Trends, the internet is the number one source for both business and leisure travel and roughly 83% of own(prenominal) travelers use it as well as 77% of business travelers (The Economist, 2009).The two airlines in this review will be United Airlines and Southwest Airlines. Commercial websites conduct to consider what customers experience when searching for information, evaluating alternative outputs, and purchasing them (Peter, & Donnelly, 2013). We will be reviewing these three basic areas of which web site designers sh ould consider for each United and Continental Airlines. With information search, there needs to be ease of navigation, fast page downloads, effective search features, and frequent product updates (Peter, & Donnelly, 2013).When evaluating alternatives, designers need to consider the ease of product comparisons, product descriptions, ease of contacting customer service representatives, and a status of the availability of items (Peter, & Donnelly, 2013). With the purchase evaluation, designers need to consider credentials and privacy issues, the checkout process, payment options, obstetrical delivery options, and the ordering instructions (Peter, & Donnelly, 2013). United Airlines makes navigation simple by placing their flight search table right on the home plate page.They also include a section for members to sign in, passengers to print their boarding pass, check a flight status, and to change or view reservations right on the home page. These are some of their most used services which are placed right in plain sight on their home page making the information users are looking for easily obtainable. When searching for a flight the speed of the page downloads is quite fast especially considering that a query is being made and information has to be sorted.The results of the search used for this study came back fast and with more information than even requested. The site included many additional options to narrow the search down and was very up to date. When a search for a flight is made the results make it easy to compare similar flights available and even points to the direction of which options could/would give passengers a lower fare. The descriptions are accurate, trim, and comprehensive enough for customers to make informed decisions when choosing a flight.Customer service can easily be reached by clicking on the top right corner of the screen no matter what page of the site you are on. When a search is made unavailable flights or booked flights are not even visible making it easy for customers to view the availability of their options. When considering the purchase made on a web site, it is clear that United has all of the issues covered from security and privacy issues to ordering instructions. United airlines guides customers from the start of their home page all the way to the end purchase with ease.The travel are clear and the purchase can be made in a reasonable amount of time. Customers have various payment options such as credit card, PayPal, or buy it now as well. Southwest Airlines uses a more simplified homepage yet still has the flight search on their home screen to allow for ease of navigation. On top of providing ease of navigation they also use their home page to advertise promotions. The speed of pages downloads is quick, the returned information was effective, and the flight schedules were all up to date on Southwests site.They also provided multiple flights to favor from that incorporated a variety of different prices. The promotions continued through the flight selection process as well going on to add discounts if a hotel were to be booked as well. Flight comparisons and descriptions were easy to compare and were accurate, clear, and comprehensive enough to allow consumers to make informed decisions. Something I was surprised to find about the site was that the customer service phone number was not extremely easy to locate.Customers have to click through about 3 pages before a number is given and that is after they find the tiny help icon at the top of the screen. The status of availability is done the same whereas unavailable seating or options are not even displayed to customers. Southwest covers issues of security and privacy all the way to ordering instructions. Southwest Airlines guides customers from the start of their home page all the way to the end purchase with ease. The steps are clear and the purchase can be made in a reasonable amount of time.Customers have various payment o ptions such as credit card, PayPal, or buy it now as well. Comparing the two directly, Southwests homepage is more simple and easier for consumers to take in whereas United has an abundant amount of options to choose from. They are both however, very effective and successful commercial websites and follow all of the guidelines mentioned above from the text with the exception of a number for customer service being more difficult to find on Southwests website (Peter, & Donnelly, 2013).