Communication Process Paper free essay sample

No individual, group, or organization can exist without communication: the transfer of meaning among its members. It is only through transmitting meaning from one person to another that information and ideas can be conveyed. Communication, however, is more than merely imparting meaning. It must also be understood. Before communication can take place, a purpose, expressed as a message to be conveyed, is needed. It passes between a sender and a receiver. The message is encoded (converted to a symbolic form) and passed by way of some medium (channel) to the receiver, who retranslates (decodes) the message initiated by the sender. The result is transfer of meaning from one person to another. In this paper I will be describing the communication climate in my organization as a whole. I will be explaining the strengths and weaknesses of my organization’s communication. I will be explaining the management approach of your organization’s supervisors, managers, and executives contribute to or detract from effective communication. I will also provide an example that supports my view. The key parts of the communication process consist of the sender, encoding, the message, the channel, decoding, the receiver, noise, and feedback. The sender initiates a message by encoding a thought. The message is the actual physical product from the sender’s encoding. When we speak, the speech is the message. When we write, the writing is the message. When we gesture, the movements of our arms and the expressions on our faces are the message. The channel is the medium through which the message travels. It is selected by the sender, who must determine whether to use a formal or informal channel. The receiver is the object to whom the message is directed. But before the message can be received, the symbols in it must be translated into a form that can be understood by the receiver. This step is the decoding of the message. Noise represents communication barriers that distort the clarity of the message. Examples of possible noise sources include perceptual problems, information overload, semantic difficulties, 3 or cultural differences. The final link in the communication process is a feedback loop. Feedback is the check on how successful we have been in transferring our messages as originally intended. It determines whether understanding has been achieved. The communication climate of my organization as a whole is an open, clear communication climate which I feel tends to increase productivity. Also of importance is a certain degree of openness in terms of workers being able to express their opinions and feelings without fear of retaliation. When the employees not only know exactly what is expected of them, but understand that they have the responsibility of meeting those needs, improvement in job performance is likely to be the result. If good job performance is then rewarded favorably, such as through feedback, raises, awards or promotions during scheduled reviews, employees are more likely to keep improving on their productive work behaviors. Communication is mostly done orally and in writing, the manager does this because she wants to make sure everyone understands what is being communicated. The best communication climates foster clarity. My company values and expectations can be communicated in many ways that work to strengthen communication. Managers are able to build a better communication climate by monitoring it and modeling clear communications in conversations, meetings and memos. They have an idea of a win-win situation between the employers and employees forms the strong basis of effective communication climates. The strengths of my organization’s communication are the constant oral meetings that are done to make sure everyone is on the same page. Everything is also done in writing even though the message was already done verbally. During open communication everyone is able to give feedback and voice their opinions. Another strength is that management shows employees that 4 they appreciate our hard work by given raises and feedback on a job well done. Communicating to workers through a system of expectations and rewards helps them own the responsibility to take the initiative in their work and workplace behaviors. Taking responsibility and being expected to take the initiative can also help reduce negative attitudes. The weakness of my organization’s communication is the negative attitudes such as defensiveness that some of the employees get when they feel that a policy doesn’t make since and the manager’s and the supervisor doesn’t show any concerns. Another weakness is if an employee is unclear on any part of his or her job expectations may respond that he or she wasnt told and thats why the needed work wasnt done. His or her attitude may even affect co-workers, which is likely to only create more negativity in the workplace climate. I feel that the management approach of my organization’s supervisors, managers, and executives contribute to effective communication. They do this by always communicating verbally and in writing. Also, if there is a conflict it is solved face-to-face, with the involved parties and management to resolve the conflict. For example, management had a meeting regarding a new policy they wanted to implement within the company. Management communicated that there was going to be a new policy and they had an employee’s meeting for feedback on the new policy and this feedback was going to help them decide to keep the policy or to come up with another police.

Why Organic Traffic Beats Social and Paid

by Chris Reid The SEO cat and mouse game only intensifies further with Google pushing out over 500 algorithmic updates each year. The SEO guidelines of unique content, engaging articles, and good user experience are old school, and aren’t enough to rank sites now. It is quite common these days that most search engine optimizers give up trying to rank their sites and resort to paid traffic and social media to drive in visitors. But is this traffic as effective as organic traffic? What the Charts Say While paid traffic sources like Google AdWords and traffic from social media often offer perks such as the ability to quickly set up ad campaigns, and traffic without the hassles of SEO, they aren’t as effective as organic traffic. Statistics reveal that about 51% of all traffic to business websites comes from organic search, whereas paid search and social media deliver only 10% and 5% respectively. The reason behind this discrepancy lies within the customer mindset of the traffic from these sources. Why So? Organic traffic tends to be much more effective due to the simple fact that people prefer search engines at every end of their purchase journey, starting from investigation on a particular product to finally making the purchase. Social, on the other hand, is much more suited for connecting with people and promoting brand image even before the people decide whether they need the product. Hence, the relatively small share of social media in traffic is quite justified. While paid search offers webmasters the opportunity to have their webpages placed even above the worthy organic search results, they never tend to convert as well as the organic results due to the simple fact that users don’t trust the ads. While Google is putting in more and more effort to make the ads and organic results to look the same, an increasing number of users are getting to know that the paid results are inferior to the organic results. The Best Way to Go Webmasters need to perceive the significance of organic search and realize that users will always favor organic SERPs (search engine results pages) over social and paid SERPs. Social media exposure can be used more effectively when it is used to promote brand awareness rather than selling. Paid search is best used when it is in addition to SEO. When traffic starts flowing into the site, and popularity and reputation builds up, it is an indication to the search engines that the site is worth ranking. It is true that unique website content, effective content marketing, and good user experiencearen’tenough to land yourwebpages in the SERPs these days. But they are definitely the right way to go. Without these, it is almostguaranteedthat you will have poorconversion rates. Unique content andengaging articles will only catapult the speed of natural linking to the site, and as most SEOs agree, linking is half of the SEO game. Bundle that with the essentials on page optimization and ranking factors like user acceptance and regular content updates, then you’re already far ahead of 90% of those webmasters out there who just resort to paid search and social media advertising when they just can’t rank their sites. If you want to rank in Google, you must deserve to be ranked in Google.

Write a Book Review Quickly and Easily

Write a Book Review Quickly and Easily Book Review Writing Your friends, relatives, fellow students, and other people you know or do not know will certainly want to learn your opinion about some book. You do not necessarily need to say that you loved it. Your task is to be honest and fair making judgments about the quality of book writing, its plot and subject. Remember that your readers will use the information you provide to decide if they want to read the selected book. If you do not know how to write a book review, imagine that your friend asks to provide him with a piece of advice. You need to tell your friend if it is worth reading some book. Follow the tips below to make the whole process easier for you:The first sentences of your work should describe the topic, subject, and plot of the book. Do not go into too many details. Do not retell the story. Do not tell the reader what happens in the end. Keep the atmosphere of incompleteness and create an enigmatic sense that will draw readers attention and make them read your review. Now it is time to say what you liked about the book and why. Share your feelings and impressions. Use evidence from the book to justify your decisions. Who was the character you liked the most? What was the key event that you remembered from the book? Which scenes you believe were particularly colorful? What were the brightest feelings you experienced while reading the story? Did you feel like you could not stop reading it? Now you can say if there is anything you did not like about the book. Do not forget to provide reasons. You must say why exactly you disliked the book and include textual evidence to support your claims. For example, did you wish the end of the story was more definite and clear to the reader? Did you feel that the author was not thorough enough developing some character or scene? Did you notice that the events in the story were confused? Is it that you failed to capture the hidden message of the book? Summarize the key pointsWrap up your argument. Include some recommendations for the readers you believe will like the book. If you do not recommend it, state your reasons. Be clear and honest. Be fair and objective. Are there any better options for those who love reading? It is always a good idea to rank the quality of the book you have reviewed. For example, you can rank it as 6.5 out of 10. Your readers will know immediately if you like or dislike this story.

Achillies essays

Achillies essays Achilles was one of the many, numerous heroes of the great Trojan War. He has a great story that goes along with his adventures. A man who wrote poems about wars named Homer tells his story in the Iliad. He was a great warrior of the Trojan War because of what his parents did to him when he was young. Because of what his parents did when he was young, he could not be defeated and was a major threat to other enemies, but was a great asset to the country he fought for. Achilles had two parents like most people. His mother was a Nereid named Thetis. She was a sea nymph. Thetis was an immortal nymph. The mortal Peleus fell in love with her, but she avoided him by turning herself into various slippery animals. She turned herself into various slippery animals to try to avoid him because she didnt want to have anything to do with him and she didnt like to be around him. Eventually Peleus caught Thetis. She was very well known for her many inventions. She was well known by both gods and mortals because she made inventions for both the mortals and the gods. An example of her helping gods and mortals is when Hephaestus was cast by Zues from Heaven, and fell into the sea. When hephaestus was cast from Heaven, Thetis had to help him and get her out of the sea. She married Peleus and their wedding indirectly brought on the Trojan War. All the gods except for the goddess of Discord, Eris had been invited by Zues to the wedding of Achilles parents. Eris was jealous so to get even, Eris tossed a golden apple in the midst of the gathering, and labeled it To the Fairest. A fight soon ensued between the beautiful goddesses Hera, Aphrodite, and Athena, as to who the rightful recipient of the golden apple should be. The decision was left to a Shepherd named Paris, who awarded the apple to Aphrodite on the promise of winning the hand of Helen. Helen was considered to be the most beautiful mortal. Ap...

Reflecting on critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflecting on critique - Essay Example It has been argued that it is characterized by the possibilities of machines. Eiffel tower design is very interesting because â€Å"many modernist movements were interested in producing art and architecture that draws attention to the process of construction involved in making the objects and arts." 1 This can be seen clearly from the Eiffel tower, even though it is an old building the architects behind the design of the building wanted to appeal people by having a unique design that captures the human attention. Lyotard’s argues that there is a conflation of art and philosophy. This is because before designing an object an architect must first of all visualize what he or she wants to design. Post modernism brings about the effects that come about because of having a central focus being attraction rather than building a strong building that can withstand the test of time.2 Although there has been allegation that postmodernism is not well understood today because it there has been conflicting reports on which areas it covers, which can be found in â€Å"all the arts, poetry of John Ashberry for instance as all the arts† 3 One of the most important features of postmodernism is pastiche. Pastiche involves imitation of other forms of art. How ve, imitation of other forms of art is wrong because we will continue producing the same styles each year. In addition, it also limits creativity. Therefore, most architects have been discouraged from copying other people’s work. However, the relationship between design and philosophy comes out clearly in Eiffel towers. The architects who designed Eiffel towers tried to incorporate philosophy in designing a building. This is evident from the number of tourists who visit France in order to see Eiffel

PERT and CPM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

PERT and CPM - Essay Example If negative, it indicates the amount of time that must be saved so that the project finish date is not delayed. By default and by definition, a task with 0 slack is considered a critical task. If a critical task is delayed, the project finish date is also delayed." However, there is little distinction between the two; this difference comes from their way of treating the activity time. In PERT, activity time is considered as a random variable, contrary to CPM where each activity requires a single deterministic time value. Furthermore, PERT focuses exclusively on the time variable whereas CPM includes the analysis of the time/cost trade-off. The task starts from A which requires 7 weeks for completion. Following A, there are two tasks, B and D, which can be carried out simultaneously and they, respectively, require 3 weeks and 8 weeks for completion. Task C immediately follows task B which at least requires 10 weeks (Sum of weeks required by task A and task B) to begin and will take 1 week to finish. Task C is followed by task E which needs both task C and task D to be completed before its start. Since, task C requires 11 weeks and task D requires 15 weeks to finish, therefore, it is logically understood that task E cannot be started before elapse of 15 weeks time-period. Keeping the above explanation in focus, the earliest start time for each task can be summarized as shown in below table: Code of task Earliest Start time A 0 B 7 C 10 D 7 E 15 F 15 G 15 H 16 I 19 J 21 It can be concluded from above analysis that the project will require minimum 22 weeks to complete; in other words, the longest path from start stage till finish stage is minimum duration of the project. This path, called critical path, has been already highlighted with the thickest and darkest line in above figure. If any task that lies in critical path is delayed, then ultimately the project gets delayed. However, the tasks outside the critical path can be deferred by certain amount of time. For example, task E is not part of critical path, therefore, if it is delayed by 4 weeks, even then so task J will be started as per its earliest start time, as calculated in above table, because task J can only be started once task I, which lies in critical path and requires 21 weeks to finish, is completed. CPM Representation: The above so-far discussion can be summarized in terms of CPM as follows: Critical Path Method (CPM): = A, D, F, H, I, J = 7, 8, 1, 3, 2, 1 = 22 weeks Through CPM, the critical path time can be reduced by carrying out task differently. For example, the time for sanitary and electrical installation (Task D) is 8

The American people Essay Example for Free

The American people Essay The offensive had some initial successes for the Vietnamese because American intelligence failed to detect the build-up of enemy troops. One of the most famous events during this offensive was the infiltration of the American embassy in the South Vietnamese capital Saigon by a 15-man suicide squad, all of whom were easily killed. A reporter at the time in the embassy which was regarded as the safest place in Vietnam saw this as it was happening and this crisis was viewed by millions around the globe. After confident predictions of an imminent victory many Americans were shocked to see footage of Communist fighters in the grounds of the American embassy which created a ‘credibility gap’ between the official message and what was seen happening on television. Famously Walter Cronkite, the most influential US anchorman said â€Å"What the hell is going on? I thought we were winning this war†. The introduction of draft of new soldiers further increased opposition, and many burnt their draft cards. Black and other minorities, who made up the largest proportion of the American army, did not want to fight ‘for something that they don’t have themselves’, especially since many white people got out of the draft by going to college. Famously Muhammad Ali was prosecuted for refusing to be drafted and said, â€Å"No Vietcong ever called me nigger†. Also the shooting of Vietnam Veterans who were peacefully protesting outside Kent state only caused more unrest amongst the American people. Huge marches were taking place against the war, with a million people joining one in New York. Between 1960 and 1973 over 500,000 men deserted from the armed forces and in 1967 ‘Vietnam Veterans against the War’ was formed. Particularly significant in undermining support for the war at home was the growing realisation of the brutality of the war. US troops were trained to see the enemy as not human so that they felt able to kill them. The tactic of ‘Search and Destroy’ were intended to help find Communist guerrillas hiding in villages, but often resulted in innocent civilians being attacked and having their houses and crops destroyed as collateral damage. The use of chemical defoliants was also very damaging as they were found later to be carcinogenic and America’s indiscriminate bombing seemed only to alienate the South Vietnamese rather than win other their ‘Hearts and Minds’. The most famous atrocity of the war was the massacre in the village of My Lai on March 1968. The company was told that a Vietcong battalion was hiding in the village and that any villagers found were definitely communist supporters. Despite finding no enemy fighters they destroyed the village and killed hundreds of its inhabitants. At first this massacre was kept secret and only on November 12th 1969 did the story appear in the American press after a reporter talked about the story to an officer on trial for this massacre. The reports of the massacre greatly strengthened the anti-war movement in America. This shook many Americans view of themselves as the ‘good guys’ and made them question whether America was fighting for a just cause. In addition the $66 million a day spent by 1968 meant that President Johnson’s spending on a new ‘Great Society’ was drastically cut, and income tax rose. $900 million worth of American equipment had been destroyed however they had only done $300 million worth of damage to the North Vietnamese economy. Also the cost of the troops in Vietnam amounted to about $20 to $30 billion a year. In 1967 ‘Life Magazine’ calculated it cost $400,000 for each Vietcong guerrilla killed. The media was the most powerful reason for America losing the war and the fact that it was uncensored meant that gruesome pictures were reported back in America which caused un-repairable damage to the war effort. This war showed definitively that if the people at home are not happy to fight, a country will never win. The power and danger of the media was shown with the recent Wikileaks scandal, showing that there is a need not to have everything out in the public. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Vietnam 1954-1975 section.